Released under All rights reserved
Copyright: © 2024 CISA Publisher
Amran M, Debbarma S and Ozbakkaloglu T (2021) Fly ash-based eco-friendly geopolymer concrete: A critical review of the long-term durability properties. Construction and Building Materials, 270, 121857.
DOI 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.121857
Anderson K, Eriksson M and Norgren M (2012) Lignin removal by adsorption to fly ash in wastewater generated by mechanical pulping. Industrial Engineering and Chemistry Research 51: 3444-3451.
DOI 10.1021/ie202462z
Bioreg (2020) Expert Group workshop identification of the good practices in waste wood management: Model Region of Baden-Wurttemberg European Union’s H2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no 72795. http://bioreg.eu/assets/best-practices/BIOREG-Good-Practices-in-Wood-Waste-Management-Germany.pdf (accessed 09/02/2021)
ASTM (2019) C 618: Standard Specification for coal fly ash and raw or calcined natural pozzolan for use in concrete. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, USA
Baloch, SB, Ali, S, Bernas, J, Moudrý, J, Konvalina, P, Mushtaq, Z, Murindangabo, YT, Onyebuchi, Baloch, FB, Ahmad, m, Saeed, Q, and Mustafa, A (2024) Wood ash application for crop production, amelioration of soil acidity and contaminated environments, Chemosphere, 357, 141865.
DOI 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.141865
Barathan S and Gobinath B (2013) Evaluation of wood ash as a partial replacement to cement. International. Journal of Science and Engineering and Technology 2(10): 2009-2013
Barrows B (2015) Management of Wood Ash Generated from Biomass Combustion Facilities. State of Oregon Dept of Environmental Quality. https://www.oregon.gov/deq/FilterDocs/benuse-WoodAshGenBiomass.pdf (accessed 10/02/ 2021)
Brand BM, Rodrigues TM, da Silva J and Oliveira J (2021) Recovery of agricultural and wood wastes: The effect of biomass blends on the quality of pellets. Fuel 284.
DOI 10.1016/j.fuel.2020.118881
Carevic I, Štirmer N, Trkmic M and Juric K (2020) Leaching characteristics of wood biomass fly ash cement composites. Applied Sciences 10, 8704.
DOI 10.3390/app10238704
CFIA (Canadian Food Inspection Agency) (1997) T-4-93 – Standards for Metals in Fertilizers and Supplements. https://www.inspection.gc.ca/plant-health/fertilizers/trade-memoranda/t-4-93/eng/1305611387327/1305611547479 (1997) (accessed 29/03/2023)
Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment (CCME) (1997) A laboratory analysis must be conducted on samples of the material and results compared to the Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment (CCME) Canadian Soil Quality Guidelines (CSQG) March 1997 or as amended; and/or the Interim Canadian Environmental Quality Guidelines September (1991). https://www.gov.nl.ca/eccm/files/ env-protection-waste-guidance docs-leachable-toxic-waste.pdf (accessed 29/03/2023)
Cherian C and Siddiqua S (2021) Engineering and environmental evaluation for utilization of recycled pulp mill fly ash as binder in sustainable road construction, Journal of Cleaner Production, 298.
DOI 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126758
Cheeseman C, Rocha S, Sollars C, Bethanis S and Boccaccini A (2003) Ceramic processing of incinerator bottom ash. Waste Management 23: 907-916.
DOI 10.1016/s0956-053x(03)00039-4
CWMI (Cornell Waste Management Institute) (1996) The Science & Engineering of Composting. http://compost.css.cornell.edu/ science.html (accessed 29/03/2023)
CSA (Canadian Standard Association) (2018) A3000-18: Cementitious Materials Compendium, pp. 232, CSA, Mississauga, ON, Canada
Dalton A (2018) Sludge to energy. Pulp and Paper Canada 119(2): pp. 14. https://www.pulpand paper canada.com/ sludge-to-energy-1100001068/
Demeyer A, Voundi Nkana JC, Verloo MG (2001) Characteristics of wood ash and influence on soil properties and nutrient uptake: An overview. Bioresource Technology, 7(3):287-295.
DOI 10.1016/s0960-8524(00)00043-2
Dong Y, Jow J and Lai S (2015) Fly ash-based fillers and flame retardants. In: Proceedings of the World of Coal Ash. http://www.flyash.info/2015/082-dong-2015.pdf
Etiégni L and Campbell AG (1992) Physical and chemical characteristics of wood ash, Bioresource Technology, 37 (2): 173-178.
DOI 10.1016/0960-8524(91)90207-Z
Elliott A, Mahmood T and Kamal A (2022) Boiler ash utilization in the Canadian pulp and paper industry. Journal of Environmental Management, 319, 1 October.
DOI 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115728
Elliott A and Mahmood T (2015) Generation and Management of Solid Residues by Canadian Pulp and Paper Mills in 2013. FPInnovations Internal Report, PRR 1975
Elliott A and Mahmood T (2007) Beneficial uses of ash residue. PAPTAC 93rd Annual Meeting, pp B71-79
Fava G, Ruello M and Corinaldesi V (2011) Paper mill ash as supplementary cementitious material. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering 23(6): 772-776.
DOI 10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0000218
Gao W and Fatehi P (2018) Fly ash-based adsorbent for treating bleaching effluent of Kraft pulping process. Separation and Purification Technology 195:60-69.
DOI 10.1016/j.seppur.2017.12.002
Gómez M, Pizarro J, Castillo X, Ghisolfi A, Díaz C, Chávez M and Cazorla-Amorós D (2020) Development of mesoporous materials from biomass ash with future applications as adsorbent materials. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials 299.
DOI 10.1016/j.micromeso.2020.110085
GoBC (Government of British Columbia) (2016) Hazardous Waste Legislation Guide. https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/environment/waste-management/hazardous-waste/ legislation-regulations (2016) (accessed 29/03/2023)
GoBC (Government of British Columbia) (2017) Code of Practice for Soil Amendments. https://www.bclaws.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/210) (accessed 29/03/2023)
GoBC (Government of British Columbia) (2018) Hazardous Waste Regulation. http://www. bclaws.ca/civix/ document/id/crbc/ crbc/63_88_multi (accessed 29/03/2023)
GoBC (Government of British Columbia) (2019) On-Farm Composting in British Columbia: A step-by-step guide for small to medium-sized farm operations. https://www2. gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/farming-natural-resources-and-industry/agriculture-and-seafood/agricultural-land-and-environment/waste-management/manure-management/ composting_guide.pdf (accessed 29/03/2023)
GoC (2024). Government of Canada. Pulp and Paper Mill Effluent Chlorinated Dioxins and Furans Regulations (SOR/92-267). https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/PDF/SOR-92-267.pdf (accessed 05/05/2024)
Gravesande D (2018) Feeding the forest … with leftovers. Forestry and Insects Government of Canada. https://www.nrcan.gc.ca/simply-science/20770 (accessed 08/04/2023)
Hannam K, Deschamps C, Kwiaton M, Venier L and Hazlett P (2016) Regulations and Guidelines for Use of Wood Ash as a Soil Amendment in Canadian Forests. Natural Resources Canada report GLC-X-17. https://d1ied5g1xfgpx8.Cloudfront.net/pdfs/37781 (accessed 08/04/2023)
Hannam KD, Venier L, Allen D, Deschamps C, Hope E, Jull M, Kwiaton M, McKenney D, Rutherford P M, Hazlett P W (2018) Wood ash as a soil amendment in Canadian forests: What are the barriers to utilization? Canadian Journal of Forest Research 48(4): 442-450.
DOI 10.1139/cjfr-2017-0351
Hemalatha T and Ramaswamy A (2017) A review on fly ash characteristics - Towards promoting high volume utilization in developing sustainable concrete. Journal of Cleaner Production 147: 546-559.
DOI 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.01.114
Herbert M and Breton B (2009) Agricultural wood ash recycling in Quebec and in northern climates: Current situation impacts and agri-environmental practices. In: 5th Canadian Residuals and Biosolids Conference Proceedings, Niagara Falls, ON, pp 1-34
Hottenroth S, Hartleitner B, Rommel W, Kogl S and Steinemann (2003) J. Verwertung von Aschen aus der Biomasseverbrennung – Bioasche als Kalkersatz? Bayrisches Insttut fur Angewandte Umweltforschung und Technik GmbH Augsburg Germany
Hu X, Huang X, Zhao H, Liu F, WangL, Zhao X, Gao P, Li X and Ji P (2021) Possibility of using modified fly ash and organic fertilizers for remediation of heavy-metal-contaminated soils. Journal of Cleaner Production 284.
DOI 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124713
International Energy Agency Bioenergy (IEAB) (2018) Options for Increased Use of Ash from Biomass Combustion and Co-Firing. https://www.ieabioenergy.com/wp-content/ uploads/2019/02 /IEA-Bioenergy-Ash-management-report-revision-5-november.pdf (accessed 08/04/2023)
Kuba T, Tschöll A, Partl C, Meyer K and Insam H (2008) Wood ash admixture to organic wastes improves compost and its performance. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment 127(1-2): 43-49.
DOI 10.1016/j.agee.2008.02.012
Lazick PR, Bošnjak J, Centin E and Kücük A (2020) Application of wood ash as a substitute for fly ash and investigation of concrete properties. Otto-Graf-Journal 19: 103-118
Lickacz J (2002) Wood Ash - An Alternative Liming Material for Agricultural Soils. Agri Facts: Practical Information for Alberta’s Agriculture Industry Feb 2002 pp. 6. https://open.alberta.ca/publications/2616494 (accessed 08/04/2023)
Lundström US, Bain DC, Taylor AFS and van Hees PAW (2003) Effects of acidification and its mitigation with lime and wood ash on forest soil processes: A review. Water Air & Soil Pollution: Focus 3: 5–28.
DOI 10.1023/A:1024115111 377
Maheswaran, G., M. Krishnapillai, D. Churchill and L. Galagedara. 2019. Fly-ash from a pulp and paper mill: A potential liming material for agricultural soils in Western Newfoundland. Canadian Biosystems Engineering/Le génie des biosystèmes au Canada 61: 1.9-1.15.
DOI 10.7451/CBE.2019.61.1.9
Mahmood T and Elliott A (2017) A novel approach to recover products from ash. Presented at PaperWeek 2017 held in Montreal, Quebec, 13-17 February 2017
Mahmood T and Kamal A (2022) Ash properties of relevance to beneficial uses. Waste Management, 141, 282-289.
DOI 10.1016/j.wasman.2021.11.018
Manan WNA and Abdullah F (2020) Application of wood ash on acidic soil at landfill area. Gading Journal of Science and Technology 3(02): 1-5. https://gadingst. learningdistance.org/index.php/gadingst/article/view/84
Mandpe A, Yadav N, Paliya S, Tyagi L, Yadav BR, Singh L, Kumar S and Kumar R (2021) Exploring the synergic effect of fly ash and garbage enzymes on biotransformation of organic wastes in in-vessel composting system. Bioresource Technology 322, 124557.
DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.1245 57
Minergy (2021) Technology. www.minergy.com/technology (accessed 26/03/2023)
Naylor LM and Schmidt EJ (1986) Agricultural use of wood ash as a fertilizer and liming material. Environmental Control, Tappi Journal, October: 114-119
Nature’s Way Resources (NWR) (2021) Boiler ash. https://naturesway resources.com /DocsPdfs/boiler.pdf (accessed 08/04/2023)
OMRR (2002) Organic Matter Recycling Regulations of British Columbia. https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/18_2002) (accessed 08/ 04/2023)
Porąbka A, Jurkowski K and Laska J (2015) Fly ash used as a reinforcing and flame-retardant filler in low-density polyethylene. Polimery 60(4): 251-257.
DOI 10.14314/polimery.2015.251
Pӧykiӧ R, Nurmesniemi, Perämäki P, Kuokkanen T and Välimäi I (2004) Leachability of metals in fly ash from a pulp and paper mill complex and environmental risk characterization for eco-efficient utilization of the fly ash as a fertilizer. Chemical Speciation and Bioavailability 17(1): 1-10.
DOI 10.3184/095422905782774964
Rajamma R, Ball B, Tarelho L, Allen G, Labrincha J and Ferreira V (2009) Characterization and use of biomass fly ash in concrete-based materials. Journal of Hazardous Materials 172: 1049-1060
Risse M (2013) Best Management Practices for Wood Ash. Agricultural Soil Amendment. The UGA Cooperative Extension Bulletin 1142 pp. 8. https://secure.caes.uga.edu/extension/publications/files/pdf/B%201142_3.PDF (accessed 08/04/2023)
Shi JL, Jiang J, Mehmood K, Liu Y, Xu R and Qian W (2017) Characteristics of biomass ashes from different materials and their ameliorative effects on acid soils, Journal of Environmental Sciences, 55: 294-302.
DOI 10.1016/j.jes.2016.07.015
Shi C and Spence R (2004) Designing of cement-based formula for solidification/ stabilization of hazardous radioactive and mixed waste. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology 34(4): 391-417.
DOI 10.1080/10643380490443281
Somerset VS, Petrika LF, White RA, Klink MJ, Key D and Iwuoha EI (2005) Alkaline hydrothermal zeolites synthesized from high SiO2 and Al2O3 co-disposal fly ash filtrates. Fuel 84(18): 2324-2329.
DOI 10.1016/j.fuel.2005.05.012
Stantec (2011) Waste to Energy. A Technical Review of Municipal Solid Waste Thermal Treatment Practices. A final report prepared for: Environmental Quality Branch Environmental Protection Division BC Ministry of Environment. https://www2. gov.bc.ca/ (accessed 08/04/2023)
Supancic K and Obernberger I (2011) Wood Ash Utilization as a Stabilizer in Road Construction – First Results of Large-scale Tests. 19th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, Berlin, Germany (2011)
Tchobanoglous G, Theisen H and Vigil S A (1993) Integrated Solid Waste Management: Engineering Principle and Management Issue. McGraw Hill Inc, New York
Tosti L, Zomeren A, Pels J, Damgaard A and Comans, R (2019) Life cycle assessment of the reuse of fly ash from biomass combustion as secondary cementitious material in cement products. Journal of Cleaner Production 245.
DOI 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118937
Trussell S and Spence R (1994) A review of solidification/stabilization interferences. Waste Management 14(6): 507-519.
DOI 10.1016/0956-053x(94)90134-1
United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) (2025) Coal Ash Basics. https://www.epa.gov/coalash/coal-ash-basics (accessed 06/24/2024)
United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) (2012) A Citizen’s Guide to Solidification and Stabilization. Office of the Solid Waste and Emergency Response. https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-04/documents/a_citizensguide_to_solidifi cation_ and_ stabilization.pdf (accessed 08/04/2023)
Vassilev V, Baxter DL and Vassilev C (2010) An overview of the chemical composition of biomass. Fuel 89(5): 913-933.
DOI 10.1016/j.fuel.2009.10.022
Vilane B, Thabani N and Innocent S (2021) The effect of wood ash blending on the compressive strength of concrete blocks. Journal of Agricultural Science and Engineering 6(4): 43-47
Wang H, Shang J, Xu Y, Yeheyis M and Yanful E (2009) Application of coal fly ash to replace lime in the management of reactive mine tailings. In: Appropriate Technologies for Environmental Protection in the Developing World (Yanful EK (ed.)), Ghana, Africa. 17 – 19, 2007, pp 247-254. Springer, Dordrecht
Wilk CM (2020) Solidification/stabilization treatment and examples of use at port facilities. Portland Cement Association. www.cement.org (accessed 08/04/2023)
Yeheyis M. Shang J and Yanful E (2009) Long-term evaluation of coal fly ash and mine tailings co-placement: A site-specific study. Journal of Environmental Management 91: 237–244.
DOI 10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.08.010
Yonghui SY, Liu Z and Fatehi P (2018) Developing performance-property correlation for fly ash as adsorbent for pulping effluents. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering 6(2): 2502-2513.
DOI 10.1016/j.jece.2018.03.054
Andrea Zatti
Published 02 Sep 2024Paola Altamura, Serena Baiani, Francesca Ceruti and Laura Cutaia
Published 02 Sep 2024Luca Preite, Giovanni Paolo Carlo Tancredi, Arianna Paini and Giuseppe Vignali
Published 02 Sep 2024Title | Support | Price |
---|